the relationship between jobs and social health of women

نویسندگان

مریم قاضی نژاد

دانشیار گروه علوم ‏اجتماعی دانشگاه الزهرا(س) هاجر سنگری سلیمانی

کارشناس ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه الزهرا(س)

چکیده

along with the rest of the world, paying attention to health dimensions, especially social health and its elements, is essential in iran's society. moreover, the recent decade is faced with a wave of women entering universities and their demand for job.since job, as a main social determinant, affects health, and women's health brings family and eventually social health, we intended to probe the impact of job on social health of female. the statistical population included women employed students studying in alzahra university. the sample size was determined as 111 subjects who were selected from different faculties using cluster sample method. this was a sectional survey study that information collected with self-made questionnaire and keyes social health standard scale and analyzed by using spss software. the suitability of job conditions (wages and benefits, job security, organizational support, growth and prosperity at work, etc.) had the highest effect on the students' social health. in addition, results indicated the effect of casual mechanisms of financial independence, social relations, social support, self-esteem, and social status on social health of employed people. among the underlying variables, age, marital status, and type of living place were significantly correlated with social health. finally, the type of job (in terms of rank and status) didn't have any major correlation with students' social health. employment doesn't change one's social health. the main things that affect social health are occupational components including the type of job, suitability of job conditions, social-mental capabilities (consequences of job).

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عنوان ژورنال:
زن در توسعه و سیاست

جلد ۱۴، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۷۳-۲۸۸

کلمات کلیدی
along with the rest of the world paying attention to health dimensions especially social health and its elements is essential in iran's society. moreover the recent decade is faced with a wave of women entering universities and their demand for job.since job as a main social determinant affects health and women's health brings family and eventually social health we intended to probe the impact of job on social health of female. the statistical population included women employed students studying in alzahra university. the sample size was determined as 111 subjects who were selected from different faculties using cluster sample method. this was a sectional survey study that information collected with self made questionnaire and keyes social health standard scale and analyzed by using spss software. the suitability of job conditions (wages and benefits job security organizational support growth and prosperity at work etc.) had the highest effect on the students' social health. in addition results indicated the effect of casual mechanisms of financial independence social relations social support self esteem and social status on social health of employed people. among the underlying variables age marital status and type of living place were significantly correlated with social health. finally the type of job (in terms of rank and status) didn't have any major correlation with students' social health. employment doesn't change one's social health. the main things that affect social health are occupational components including the type of job suitability of job conditions social mental capabilities (consequences of job).

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